The Princess and the Goblin
by George MacDonald
Hypertext Meanings and Commentaries
from the Encyclopedia of the Self
by Mark Zimmerman

THE PRINCESS AND THE GOBLIN  
  
  
GEORGE MACDONALD  
  
  
  
  
CONTENTS  
  
  
1. Why the Princess Has a Story About Her  
2. The Princess Loses Herself  
3. The Princess and - We Shall See Who  
4. What the Nurse Thought of It  
5. The Princess Lets Well Alone  
6. The Little Miner  
7. The Mines    44  
8. The Goblins  
9. The Hall of the Goblin Palace  
10. The Princess's King-Papa  
11. The Old Lady's Bedroom  
12. A Short Chapter About Curdie  
13. The Cobs' Creatures  
14. That Night Week  
15. Woven and then Spun  
16. The Ring  
17. Springtime  
18. Curdie's Clue  
19. Goblin Counsels  
20. Irene's Clue  
21. The Escape  
22. The Old Lady and Curdie  
23. Curdie and His Mother  
24. Irene Behaves Like a Princess  
25. Curdie Comes to Grief  
26. The Goblin-Miners  
27. The Goblins in the King's House  
28. Curdie's Guide  
29. Masonwork  
30. The King and the Kiss  
31. The Subterranean Waters  
32. The Last Chapter  
  
  
  
  
CHAPTER 1  
Why the Princess Has a Story About Her  
  
  
There was once a little princess whose father was king over a great  
country full of mountains and valleys. His palace was built upon  
one of the mountains, and was very grand and beautiful. The  
princess, whose name was Irene, was born there, but she was sent  
soon after her birth, because her mother was not very strong, to be  
brought up by country people in a large house, half castle, half  
farmhouse, on the side of another mountain, about half-way between  
its base and its peak.
  
The princess was a sweet little creature, and at the time my story  
begins was about eight years old, I think, but she got older very  
fast. Her face was fair and pretty, with eyes like two bits of  
night sky, each with a star dissolved in the blue. Those eyes you  
would have thought must have known they came from there, so often  
were they turned up in that direction. The ceiling of her nursery  
was blue, with stars in it, as like the sky as they could make it.
But I doubt if ever she saw the real sky with the stars in it, for  
a reason which I had better mention at once.
  
These mountains were full of hollow places underneath; huge  
caverns, and winding ways, some with water running through them,  
and some shining with all colours of the rainbow when a light was  
taken in. There would not have been much known about them, had  
there not been mines there, great deep pits, with long galleries  
and passages running off from them, which had been dug to get at  
the ore of which the mountains were full. In the course of  
digging, the miners came upon many of these natural caverns. A few  
of them had far-off openings out on the side of a mountain, or into  
a ravine.
  
Now in these subterranean caverns lived a strange race of beings,  
called by some gnomes, by some kobolds, by some goblins. There was  
a legend current in the country that at one time they lived above  
ground, and were very like other people. But for some reason or  
other, concerning which there were different legendary theories,  
the king had laid what they thought too severe taxes upon them, or  
had required observances of them they did not like, or had begun to  
treat them with more severity, in some way or other, and impose  
stricter laws; and the consequence was that they had all  
disappeared from the face of the country. According to the legend,  
however, instead of going to some other country, they had all taken  
refuge in the subterranean caverns, whence they never came out but  
at night, and then seldom showed themselves in any numbers, and  
never to many people at once. It was only in the least frequented  
and most difficult parts of the mountains that they were said to  
gather even at night in the open air. Those who had caught sight  
of any of them said that they had greatly altered in the course of  
generations; and no wonder, seeing they lived away from the sun, in  
cold and wet and dark places. They were now, not ordinarily ugly,  
but either absolutely hideous, or ludicrously grotesque both in  
face and form. There was no invention, they said, of the most  
lawless imagination expressed by pen or pencil, that could surpass  
the extravagance of their appearance. But I suspect those who said  
so had mistaken some of their animal companions for the goblins  
themselves - of which more by and by. The goblins themselves were  
not so far removed from the human as such a description would  
imply. And as they grew misshapen in body they had grown in  
knowledge and cleverness, and now were able to do things no mortal  
could see the possibility of. But as they grew in cunning, they  
grew in mischief, and their great delight was in every way they  
could think of to annoy the people who lived in the open-air storey  
above them. They had enough of affection left for each other to  
preserve them from being absolutely cruel for cruelty's sake to  
those that came in their way; but still they so heartily cherished  
the ancestral grudge against those who occupied their former  
possessions and especially against the descendants of the king who  
had caused their expulsion, that they sought every opportunity of  
tormenting them in ways that were as odd as their inventors; and  
although dwarfed and misshapen, they had strength equal to their  
cunning. In the process of time they had got a king and a  
government of their own, whose chief business, beyond their own  
simple affairs, was to devise trouble for their neighbours. It  
will now be pretty evident why the little princess had never seen  
the sky at night. They were much too afraid of the goblins to let  
her out of the house then, even in company with ever so many  
attendants; and they had good reason, as we shall see by and by.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 2  
The Princess Loses Herself  
  
  
I have said the Princess Irene was about eight years old when my  
story begins. And this is how it begins.
  
One very wet day, when the mountain was covered with mist which was  
constantly gathering itself together into raindrops, and pouring  
down on the roofs of the great old house, whence it fell in a  
fringe of water from the eaves all round about it, the princess  
could not of course go out. She got very tired, so tired that even  
her toys could no longer amuse her. You would wonder at that if I  
had time to describe to you one half of the toys she had. But  
then, you wouldn't have the toys themselves, and that makes all the  
difference: you can't get tired of a thing before you have it. It  
was a picture, though, worth seeing - the princess sitting in the  
nursery with the sky ceiling over her head, at a great table  
covered with her toys. If the artist would like to draw this, I  
should advise him not to meddle with the toys. I am afraid of  
attempting to describe them, and I think he had better not try to  
draw them. He had better not. He can do a thousand things I  
can't, but I don't think he could draw those toys. No man could  
better make the princess herself than he could, though - leaning  
with her back bowed into the back of the chair, her head hanging  
down, and her hands in her lap, very miserable as she would say  
herself, not even knowing what she would like, except it were to go  
out and get thoroughly wet, and catch a particularly nice cold, and  
have to go to bed and take gruel. The next moment after you see  
her sitting there, her nurse goes out of the room.
  
Even that is a change, and the princess wakes up a little, and  
looks about her. Then she tumbles off her chair and runs out of  
the door, not the same door the nurse went out of, but one which  
opened at the foot of a curious old stair of worm-eaten oak, which  
looked as if never anyone had set foot upon it. She had once  
before been up six steps, and that was sufficient reason, in such  
a day, for trying to find out what was at the top of it.
  
Up and up she ran - such a long way it seemed to her! - until she  
came to the top of the third flight. There she found the landing  
was the end of a long passage. Into this she ran. It was full of  
doors on each side. There were so many that she did not care to  
open any, but ran on to the end, where she turned into another  
passage, also full of doors. When she had turned twice more, and  
still saw doors and only doors about her, she began to get  
frightened. It was so silent! And all those doors must hide rooms  
with nobody in them! That was dreadful. Also the rain made a  
great trampling noise on the roof. She turned and started at full  
speed, her little footsteps echoing through the sounds of the rain  
- back for the stairs and her safe nursery. So she thought, but  
she had lost herself long ago. It doesn't follow that she was  
lost, because she had lost herself, though.
  
She ran for some distance, turned several times, and then began to  
be afraid. Very soon she was sure that she had lost the way back.
Rooms everywhere, and no stair! Her little heart beat as fast as  
her little feet ran, and a lump of tears was growing in her throat.
But she was too eager and perhaps too frightened to cry for some  
time. At last her hope failed her. Nothing but passages and doors  
everywhere! She threw herself on the floor, and burst into a  
wailing cry broken by sobs.
  
She did not cry long, however, for she was as brave as could be  
expected of a princess of her age. After a good cry, she got up,  
and brushed the dust from her frock. Oh, what old dust it was!
Then she wiped her eyes with her hands, for princesses don't always  
have their handkerchiefs in their pockets, any more than some other  
little girls I know of. Next, like a true princess, she resolved  
on going wisely to work to find her way back: she would walk  
through the passages, and look in every direction for the stair.  
This she did, but without success. She went over the same ground  
again an again without knowing it, for the passages and doors were  
all alike. At last, in a corner, through a half-open door, she did  
see a stair. But alas! it went the wrong way: instead of going  
down, it went up. Frightened as she was, however, she could not  
help wishing to see where yet further the stair could lead. It was  
very narrow, and so steep that she went on like a four-legged  
creature on her hands and feet.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 3  
The Princess and - We Shall See Who  
  
  
When she came to the top, she found herself in a little square  
place, with three doors, two opposite each other, and one opposite  
the top of the stair. She stood for a moment, without an idea in  
her little head what to do next. But as she stood, she began to  
hear a curious humming sound. Could it be the rain? No. It was  
much more gentle, and even monotonous than the sound of the rain,  
which now she scarcely heard. The low sweet humming sound went on,  
sometimes stopping for a little while and then beginning again. It  
was more like the hum of a very happy bee that had found a rich  
well of honey in some globular flower, than anything else I can  
think of at this moment. Where could it come from? She laid her  
ear first to one of the doors to hearken if it was there - then to  
another. When she laid her ear against the third door, there could  
be no doubt where it came from: it must be from something in that  
room. What could it be? She was rather afraid, but her curiosity  
was stronger than her fear, and she opened the door very gently and  
peeped in. What do you think she saw? A very old lady who sat  
spinning.
  
Perhaps you will wonder how the princess could tell that the old  
lady was an old lady, when I inform you that not only was she  
beautiful, but her skin was smooth and white. I will tell you  
more. Her hair was combed back from her forehead and face, and  
hung loose far down and all over her back. That is not much like  
an old lady - is it? Ah! but it was white almost as snow. And  
although her face was so smooth, her eyes looked so wise that you  
could not have helped seeing she must be old. The princess, though  
she could not have told you why, did think her very old indeed -  
quite fifty, she said to herself. But she was rather older than  
that, as you shall hear.
  
While the princess stared bewildered, with her head just inside the  
door, the old lady lifted hers, and said, in a sweet, but old and  
rather shaky voice, which mingled very pleasantly with the  
continued hum of her wheel:
  
'Come in, my dear; come in. I am glad to see you.'  
  
That the princess was a real princess you might see now quite  
plainly; for she didn't hang on to the handle of the door, and  
stare without moving, as I have known some do who ought to have  
been princesses but were only rather vulgar little girls. She did  
as she was told, stepped inside the door at once, and shut it  
gently behind her.
  
'Come to me, my dear,' said the old lady.
  
And again the princess did as she was told. She approached the old  
lady - rather slowly, I confess - but did not stop until she stood  
by her side, and looked up in her face with her blue eyes and the  
two melted stars in them.
  
'Why, what have you been doing with your eyes, child?' asked the  
old lady.
'Crying,' answered the princess.
  
'Why, child?'  
  
'Because I couldn't find my way down again.'  
  
'But you could find your way up.'  
  
'Not at first - not for a long time.'  
  
'But your face is streaked like the back of a zebra. Hadn't you a  
handkerchief to wipe your eyes with?'  
  
'No.'  
  
'Then why didn't you come to me to wipe them for you?'  
  
'Please, I didn't know you were here. I will next time.'  
  
'There's a good child!' said the old lady.
  
Then she stopped her wheel, and rose, and, going out of the room,  
returned with a little silver basin and a soft white towel, with  
which she washed and wiped the bright little face. And the  
princess thought her hands were so smooth and nice!
  
When she carried away the basin and towel, the little princess  
wondered to see how straight and tall she was, for, although she  
was so old, she didn't stoop a bit. She was dressed in black  
velvet with thick white heavy-looking lace about it; and on the  
black dress her hair shone like silver. There was hardly any more  
furniture in the room than there might have been in that of the  
poorest old woman who made her bread by her spinning. There was no  
carpet on the floor - no table anywhere - nothing but the  
spinning-wheel and the chair beside it. When she came back, she  
sat down and without a word began her spinning once more, while  
Irene, who had never seen a spinning-wheel, stood by her side and  
looked on. When the old lady had got her thread fairly going  
again, she said to the princess, but without looking at her:
  
'Do you know my name, child?'  
  
'No, I don't know it,' answered the princess.
  
'my name is Irene.'  
  
'That's my name!' cried the princess.
  
'I know that. I let you have mine. I haven't got your name.  
You've got mine.'  
  
'How can that be?' asked the princess, bewildered. 'I've always  
had my name.'  
  
'Your papa, the king, asked me if I had any objection to your  
having it; and, of course, I hadn't. I let you have it with  
pleasure.'  
  
'It was very kind of you to give me your name - and such a pretty  
one,' said the princess.
  
'Oh, not so very kind!' said the old lady. 'A name is one of those  
things one can give away and keep all the same. I have a good many  
such things. Wouldn't you like to know who I am, child?'  
  
'Yes, that I should - very much.'  
  
'I'm your great-great-grandmother,' said the lady.
  
'What's that?' asked the princess.
  
'I'm your father's mother's father's mother.'  
  
'Oh, dear! I can't understand that,' said the princess.
  
'I dare say not. I didn't expect you would. But that's no reason  
why I shouldn't say it.'  
  
'Oh, no!' answered the princess.
  
'I will explain it all to you when you are older,' the lady went  
on. 'But you will be able to understand this much now: I came here  
to take care of you.'  
  
'Is it long since you came? Was it yesterday? Or was it today,  
because it was so wet that I couldn't get out?'  
  
'I've been here ever since you came yourself.'  
  
'What a long time!' said the princess. 'I don't remember it at  
all.'  
  
'No. I suppose not.'  
  
'But I never saw you before.'  
  
'No. But you shall see me again.'  
  
'Do you live in this room always?'  
  
'I don't sleep in it. I sleep on the opposite side of the landing.
I sit here most of the day.'  
  
'I shouldn't like it. My nursery is much prettier. You must be a  
queen too, if you are my great big grand-mother.'  
  
'Yes, I am a queen.'  
  
'Where is your crown, then?'  
'In my bedroom.'  
  
'I should like to see it.'  
  
'You shall some day - not today.'  
  
'I wonder why nursie never told me.'  
  
'Nursie doesn't know. She never saw me.'  
  
'But somebody knows that you are in the house?'  
  
'No; nobody.'  
  
'How do you get your dinner, then?'  
  
'I keep poultry - of a sort.'  
  
'Where do you keep them?'  
  
'I will show you.'  
  
'And who makes the chicken broth for you?'  
  
'I never kill any of MY chickens.'  
  
'Then I can't understand.'  
  
'What did you have for breakfast this morning?' asked the lady.
  
'Oh! I had bread and milk, and an egg - I dare say you eat their  
eggs.'  
  
'Yes, that's it. I eat their eggs.'  
  
'Is that what makes your hair so white?'  
  
'No, my dear. It's old age. I am very old.'  
  
'I thought so. Are you fifty?'  
  
'Yes - more than that.'  
  
'Are you a hundred?'  
  
'Yes - more than that. I am too old for you to guess. Come and  
see my chickens.'  
  
Again she stopped her spinning. She rose, took the princess by the  
hand, led her out of the room, and opened the door opposite the  
stair. The princess expected to see a lot of hens and chickens,  
but instead of that, she saw the blue sky first, and then the roofs  
of the house, with a multitude of the loveliest pigeons, mostly  
white, but of all colours, walking about, making bows to each  
other, and talking a language she could not understand. She  
clapped her hands with delight, and up rose such a flapping of  
wings that she in her turn was startled.
  
'You've frightened my poultry,' said the old lady, smiling.
  
'And they've frightened me,' said the princess, smiling too. 'But  
what very nice poultry! Are the eggs nice?'  
  
'Yes, very nice.'  
'What a small egg-spoon you must have! Wouldn't it be better to  
keep hens, and get bigger eggs?'  
  
'How should I feed them, though?'  
  
'I see,' said the princess. 'The pigeons feed themselves. They've  
got wings.'  
  
'Just so. If they couldn't fly, I couldn't eat their eggs.'  
  
'But how do you get at the eggs? Where are their nests?'  
  
The lady took hold of a little loop of string in the wall at the  
side of the door and, lifting a shutter, showed a great many  
pigeon-holes with nests, some with young ones and some with eggs in  
them. The birds came in at the other side, and she took out the  
eggs on this side. She closed it again quickly, lest the young  
ones should be frightened.
  
'Oh, what a nice way!' cried the princess. 'Will you give me an  
egg to eat? I'm rather hungry.'  
  
'I will some day, but now you must go back, or nursie will be  
miserable about you. I dare say she's looking for you everywhere.'  
  
'Except here,' answered the princess. 'Oh, how surprised she will  
be when I tell her about my great big grand-grand-mother!'  
  
'Yes, that she will!' said the old lady with a curious smile.  
'Mind you tell her all about it exactly.'  
  
'That I will. Please will you take me back to her?'  
  
'I can't go all the way, but I will take you to the top of the  
stair, and then you must run down quite fast into your own room.'  
  
The little princess put her hand in the old lady's, who, looking  
this way and that, brought her to the top of the first stair, and  
thence to the bottom of the second, and did not leave her till she  
saw her half-way down the third. When she heard the cry of her  
nurse's pleasure at finding her, she turned and walked up the  
stairs again, very fast indeed for such a very great grandmother,  
and sat down to her spinning with another strange smile on her  
sweet old face.
  
About this spinning of hers I will tell you more another time.
  
Guess what she was spinning.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 4  
What the Nurse Thought of It  
  
'Why, where can you have been, princess?' asked the nurse, taking  
her in her arms. 'It's very unkind of you to hide away so long.  
I began to be afraid -' Here she checked herself.
  
'What were you afraid of, nursie?' asked the princess.
  
'Never mind,' she answered. 'Perhaps I will tell you another day.
Now tell me where you have been.'  
  
'I've been up a long way to see my very great, huge, old  
grandmother,' said the princess.
  
'What do you mean by that?' asked the nurse, who thought she was  
making fun.
  
'I mean that I've been a long way up and up to see My GREAT  
grandmother. Ah, nursie, you don't know what a beautiful mother of  
grandmothers I've got upstairs. She is such an old lady, with such  
lovely white hair - as white as my silver cup. Now, when I think  
of it, I think her hair must be silver.'  
  
'What nonsense you are talking, princess!' said the nurse.
  
'I'm not talking nonsense,' returned Irene, rather offended. 'I  
will tell you all about her. She's much taller than you, and much  
prettier.'  
  
'Oh, I dare say!' remarked the nurse.
  
'And she lives upon pigeons' eggs.'  
  
'Most likely,' said the nurse.
  
'And she sits in an empty room, spin-spinning all day long.'  
  
'Not a doubt of it,' said the nurse.
  
'And she keeps her crown in her bedroom.'  
  
'Of course - quite the proper place to keep her crown in. She  
wears it in bed, I'll be bound.'  
'She didn't say that. And I don't think she does. That wouldn't  
be comfortable - would it? I don't think my papa wears his crown  
for a night-cap. Does he, nursie?'  
  
'I never asked him. I dare say he does.'  
  
'And she's been there ever since I came here - ever so many years.'  
  
'Anybody could have told you that,' said the nurse, who did not  
believe a word Irene was saying.
  
'Why didn't you tell me, then?'  
  
'There was no necessity. You could make it all up for yourself.'  
  
'You don't believe me, then!' exclaimed the princess, astonished  
and angry, as she well might be.
  
'Did you expect me to believe you, princess?' asked the nurse  
coldly. 'I know princesses are in the habit of telling  
make-believes, but you are the first I ever heard of who expected  
to have them believed,' she added, seeing that the child was  
strangely in earnest.
  
The princess burst into tears.
  
'Well, I must say,' remarked the nurse, now thoroughly vexed with  
her for crying, 'it is not at all becoming in a princess to tell  
stories and expect to be believed just because she is a princess.'  
  
'But it's quite true, I tell you.'  
  
'You've dreamt it, then, child.'  
  
'No, I didn't dream it. I went upstairs, and I lost myself, and if  
I hadn't found the beautiful lady, I should never have found  
myself.'  
  
'Oh, I dare say!'  
  
'Well, you just come up with me, and see if I'm not telling the  
truth.'  
  
'Indeed I have other work to do. It's your dinnertime, and I won't  
have any more such nonsense.'  
  
The princess wiped her eyes, and her face grew so hot that they  
were soon quite dry. She sat down to her dinner, but ate next to  
nothing. Not to be believed does not at all agree with princesses:
for a real princess cannot tell a lie. So all the afternoon she  
did not speak a word. Only when the nurse spoke to her, she  
answered her, for a real princess is never rude - even when she  
does well to be offended.
  
Of course the nurse was not comfortable in her mind - not that she  
suspected the least truth in Irene's story, but that she loved her  
dearly, and was vexed with herself for having been cross to her.  
She thought her crossness was the cause of the princess's  
unhappiness, and had no idea that she was really and deeply hurt at  
not being believed. But, as it became more and more plain during  
the evening in her every motion and look, that, although she tried  
to amuse herself with her toys, her heart was too vexed and  
troubled to enjoy them, her nurse's discomfort grew and grew. When  
bedtime came, she undressed and laid her down, but the child,  
instead of holding up her little mouth to be kissed, turned away  
from her and lay still. Then nursie's heart gave way altogether,  
and she began to cry. At the sound of her first sob the princess  
turned again, and held her face to kiss her as usual. But the  
nurse had her handkerchief to her eyes, and did not see the  
movement.
  
'Nursie,' said the princess, 'why won't you believe me?'  
  
'Because I can't believe you,' said the nurse, getting angry again.
  
'Ah! then, you can't help it,' said Irene, 'and I will not be vexed  
with you any more. I will give you a kiss and go to sleep.'  
  
'You little angel!' cried the nurse, and caught her out of bed, and  
walked about the room with her in her arms, kissing and hugging  
her.
  
'You will let me take you to see my dear old great big grandmother,  
won't you?' said the princess, as she laid her down again.
  
'And you won't say I'm ugly, any more - will you, princess?'  
'Nursie, I never said you were ugly. What can you mean?'  
  
'Well, if you didn't say it, you meant it.'  
  
'Indeed, I never did.'  
  
'You said I wasn't so pretty as that -'  
  
'As my beautiful grandmother - yes, I did say that; and I say it  
again, for it's quite true.'  
  
'Then I do think you are unkind!' said the nurse, and put her  
handkerchief to her eyes again.
  
'Nursie, dear, everybody can't be as beautiful as every other body,  
you know. You are very nice-looking, but if you had been as  
beautiful as my grandmother -'  
  
'Bother your grandmother!' said the nurse.
  
'Nurse, that's very rude. You are not fit to be spoken to till you  
can behave better.'  
The princess turned away once more, and again the nurse was ashamed  
of herself.
  
'I'm sure I beg your pardon, princess,' she said, though still in  
an offended tone. But the princess let the tone pass, and heeded  
only the words.
  
'You won't say it again, I am sure,' she answered, once more  
turning towards her nurse. 'I was only going to say that if you  
had been twice as nice-looking as you are, some king or other would  
have married you, and then what would have become of me?'  
  
'You are an angel!' repeated the nurse, again embracing her.
'Now,' insisted Irene, 'you will come and see my grandmother -  
won't you?'  
  
'I will go with you anywhere you like, my cherub,' she answered;  
and in two minutes the weary little princess was fast asleep.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 5  
The Princess Lets Well Alone  
  
  
When she woke the next morning, the first thing she heard was the  
rain still falling. Indeed, this day was so like the last that it  
would have been difficult to tell where was the use of It. The  
first thing she thought of, however, was not the rain, but the lady  
in the tower; and the first question that occupied her thoughts was  
whether she should not ask the nurse to fulfil her promise this  
very morning, and go with her to find her grandmother as soon as  
she had had her breakfast. But she came to the conclusion that  
perhaps the lady would not be pleased if she took anyone to see her  
without first asking leave; especially as it was pretty evident,  
seeing she lived on pigeons' eggs, and cooked them herself, that  
she did not want the household to know she was there. So the  
princess resolved to take the first opportunity of running up alone  
and asking whether she might bring her nurse. She believed the  
fact that she could not otherwise convince her she was telling the  
truth would have much weight with her grandmother.
  
The princess and her nurse were the best of friends all  
dressing-time, and the princess in consequence ate an enormous  
little breakfast.
  
'I wonder, Lootie' - that was her pet name for her nurse - 'what  
pigeons' eggs taste like?' she said, as she was eating her egg -  
not quite a common one, for they always picked out the pinky ones  
for her.
  
'We'll get you a pigeon's egg, and you shall judge for yourself,'  
said the nurse.
'Oh, no, no!' returned Irene, suddenly reflecting they might  
disturb the old lady in getting it, and that even if they did not,  
she would have one less in consequence.
  
'What a strange creature you are,' said the nurse - 'first to want  
a thing and then to refuse it!'  
  
But she did not say it crossly, and the princess never minded any  
remarks that were not unfriendly.
  
'Well, you see, Lootie, there are reasons,' she returned, and said  
no more, for she did not want to bring up the subject of their  
former strife, lest her nurse should offer to go before she had had  
her grandmother's permission to bring her. Of course she could  
refuse to take her, but then she would believe her less than ever.
  
Now the nurse, as she said herself afterwards, could not be every  
moment in the room; and as never before yesterday had the princess  
given her the smallest reason for anxiety, it had not yet come into  
her head to watch her more closely. So she soon gave her a chance,  
and, the very first that offered, Irene was off and up the stairs  
again.
  
This day's adventure, however, did not turn out like yesterday's,  
although it began like it; and indeed to- day is very seldom like  
yesterday, if people would note the differences - even when it  
rains. The princess ran through passage after passage, and could  
not find the stair of the tower. My own suspicion is that she had  
not gone up high enough, and was searching on the second instead of  
the third floor. When she turned to go back, she failed equally in  
her search after the stair. She was lost once more.
  
Something made it even worse to bear this time, and it was no  
wonder that she cried again. Suddenly it occurred to her that it  
was after having cried before that she had found her grandmother's  
stair. She got up at once, wiped her eyes, and started upon a  
fresh quest.
  
This time, although she did not find what she hoped, she found what  
was next best: she did not come on a stair that went up, but she  
came upon one that went down. It was evidently not the stair she  
had come up, yet it was a good deal better than none; so down she  
went, and was singing merrily before she reached the bottom.  
There, to her surprise, she found herself in the kitchen. Although  
she was not allowed to go there alone, her nurse had often taken  
her, and she was a great favourite with the servants. So there was  
a general rush at her the moment she appeared, for every one wanted  
to have her; and the report of where she was soon reached the  
nurse's ears. She came at once to fetch her; but she never  
suspected how she had got there, and the princess kept her own  
counsel.
  
Her failure to find the old lady not only disappointed her, but  
made her very thoughtful. Sometimes she came almost to the nurse's  
opinion that she had dreamed all about her; but that fancy never  
lasted very long. She wondered much whether she should ever see  
her again, and thought it very sad not to have been able to find  
her when she particularly wanted her. She resolved to say nothing  
more to her nurse on the subject, seeing it was so little in her  
power to prove her words.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 6  
The Little Miner  
  
  
The next day the great cloud still hung over the mountain, and the  
rain poured like water from a full sponge. The princess was very  
fond of being out of doors, and she nearly cried when she saw that  
the weather was no better. But the mist was not of such a dark  
dingy grey; there was light in it; and as the hours went on it grew  
brighter and brighter, until it was almost too brilliant to look  
at; and late in the afternoon the sun broke out so gloriously that  
Irene clapped her hands, crying:
  
'See, see, Lootie! The sun has had his face washed. Look how  
bright he is! Do get my hat, and let us go out for a walk. Oh,  
dear! oh, dear! how happy I am!'  
  
Lootie was very glad to please the princess. She got her hat and  
cloak, and they set out together for a walk up the mountain; for  
the road was so hard and steep that the water could not rest upon  
it, and it was always dry enough for walking a few minutes after  
the rain ceased. The clouds were rolling away in broken pieces,  
like great, overwoolly sheep, whose wool the sun had bleached till  
it was almost too white for the eyes to bear. Between them the sky  
shone with a deeper and purer blue, because of the rain. The trees  
on the roadside were hung all over with drops, which sparkled in  
the sun like jewels. The only things that were no brighter for the  
rain were the brooks that ran down the mountain; they had changed  
from the clearness of crystal to a muddy brown; but what they lost  
in colour they gained in sound - or at least in noise, for a brook  
when it is swollen is not so musical as before. But Irene was in  
raptures with the great brown streams tumbling down everywhere; and  
Lootie shared in her delight, for she too had been confined to the  
house for three days.
  
At length she observed that the sun was getting low, and said it  
was time to be going back. She made the remark again and again,  
but, every time, the princess begged her to go on just a little  
farther and a little farther; reminding her that it was much easier  
to go downhill, and saying that when they did turn they would be at  
home in a moment. So on and on they did go, now to look at a group  
of ferns over whose tops a stream was pouring in a watery arch, now  
to pick a shining stone from a rock by the wayside, now to watch  
the flight of some bird. Suddenly the shadow of a great mountain  
peak came up from behind, and shot in front of them. When the  
nurse saw it, she started and shook, and catching hold of the  
princess's hand turned and began to run down the hill.
  
'What's all the haste, nursie?' asked Irene, running alongside of  
her.
  
'We must not be out a moment longer.'  
  
'But we can't help being out a good many moments longer.'  
  
It was too true. The nurse almost cried. They were much too far  
from home. It was against express orders to be out with the  
princess one moment after the sun was down; and they were nearly a  
mile up the mountain! If His Majesty, Irene's papa, were to hear  
of it, Lootie would certainly be dismissed; and to leave the  
princess would break her heart. It was no wonder she ran. But  
Irene was not in the least frightened, not knowing anything to be  
frightened at. She kept on chattering as well as she could, but it  
was not easy.
  
'Lootie! Lootie! why do you run so fast? It shakes my teeth when  
I talk.'  
  
'Then don't talk,' said Lootie.
  
'But the princess went on talking. She was always saying: 'Look,  
look, Lootie!' but Lootie paid no more heed to anything she said,  
only ran on.
  
'Look, look, Lootie! Don't you see that funny man peeping over the  
rock?'  
  
Lootie only ran the faster. They had to pass the rock, and when  
they came nearer, the princess saw it was only a lump of the rock  
itself that she had taken for a man.
  
'Look, look, Lootie! There's such a curious creature at the foot  
of that old tree. Look at it, Lootie! It's making faces at us, I  
do think.'  
  
Lootie gave a stifled cry, and ran faster still - so fast that  
Irene's little legs could not keep up with her, and she fell with  
a crash. It was a hard downhill road, and she had been running  
very fast - so it was no wonder she began to cry. This put the  
nurse nearly beside herself; but all she could do was to run on,  
the moment she got the princess on her feet again.
  
'Who's that laughing at me?' said the princess, trying to keep in  
her sobs, and running too fast for her grazed knees.
  
'Nobody, child,' said the nurse, almost angrily.
  
But that instant there came a burst of coarse tittering from  
somewhere near, and a hoarse indistinct voice that seemed to say:
'Lies! lies! lies!'  
  
'Oh!' cried the nurse with a sigh that was almost a scream, and ran  
on faster than ever.
  
'Nursie! Lootie! I can't run any more. Do let us walk a bit.'  
  
'What am I to do?' said the nurse. 'Here, I will carry you.'  
  
She caught her up; but found her much too heavy to run with, and  
had to set her down again. Then she looked wildly about her, gave  
a great cry, and said:
  
'We've taken the wrong turning somewhere, and I don't know where we  
are. We are lost, lost!'  
  
The terror she was in had quite bewildered her. It was true enough  
they had lost the way. They had been running down into a little  
valley in which there was no house to be seen.
  
Now Irene did not know what good reason there was for her nurse's  
terror, for the servants had all strict orders never to mention the  
goblins to her, but it was very discomposing to see her nurse in  
such a fright. Before, however, she had time to grow thoroughly  
alarmed like her, she heard the sound of whistling, and that  
revived her. Presently she saw a boy coming up the road from the  
valley to meet them. He was the whistler; but before they met his  
whistling changed to singing. And this is something like what he  
sang:
  
  
'Ring! dod! bang!
Go the hammers' clang!
Hit and turn and bore!
Whizz and puff and roar!
Thus we rive the rocks,  
Force the goblin locks. -  
See the shining ore!
One, two, three -  
Bright as gold can be!
Four, five, six -  
Shovels, mattocks, picks!
Seven, eight, nine -  
Light your lamp at mine.
Ten, eleven, twelve -  
Loosely hold the helve.
We're the merry miner-boys,  
Make the goblins hold their noise.'  
  
  
'I wish YOU would hold your noise,' said the nurse rudely, for the  
very word GOBLIN at such a time and in such a place made her  
tremble. It would bring the goblins upon them to a certainty, she  
thought, to defy them in that way. But whether the boy heard her  
or not, he did not stop his singing.
  
  
'Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen -  
This is worth the siftin';  
Sixteen, seventeen, eighteen -  
There's the match, and lay't in.
Nineteen, twenty -  
Goblins in a plenty.'  
  
  
'Do be quiet,' cried the nurse, in a whispered shriek. But the  
boy, who was now close at hand, still went on.
  
'Hush! scush! scurry!
There you go in a hurry!
Gobble! gobble! goblin!
There you go a wobblin';  
Hobble, hobble, hobblin' -  
Cobble! cobble! cobblin'!
Hob-bob-goblin! -  
Huuuuuh!'  
  
  
'There!' said the boy, as he stood still opposite them. 'There!
that'll do for them. They can't bear singing, and they can't stand  
that song. They can't sing themselves, for they have no more voice  
than a crow; and they don't like other people to sing.'  
  
The boy was dressed in a miner's dress, with a curious cap on his  
head. He was a very nice-looking boy, with eyes as dark as the  
mines in which he worked and as sparkling as the crystals in their  
rocks. He was about twelve years old. His face was almost too  
pale for beauty, which came of his being so little in the open air  
and the sunlight - for even vegetables grown in the dark are white;  
but he looked happy, merry indeed - perhaps at the thought of  
having routed the goblins; and his bearing as he stood before them  
had nothing clownish or rude about it.
  
'I saw them,' he went on, 'as I came up; and I'm very glad I did.
I knew they were after somebody, but I couldn't see who it was.  
They won't touch you so long as I'm with you.'  
  
'Why, who are you?' asked the nurse, offended at the freedom with  
which he spoke to them.
  
'I'm Peter's son.'  
  
'Who's Peter?'  
  
'Peter the miner.'  
  
'I don't know him.'  
'I'm his son, though.'  
  
'And why should the goblins mind you, pray?'  
  
'Because I don't mind them. I'm used to them.'  
  
'What difference does that make?'  
  
'If you're not afraid of them, they're afraid of you. I'm not  
afraid of them. That's all. But it's all that's wanted - up here,  
that is. It's a different thing down there. They won't always  
mind that song even, down there. And if anyone sings it, they  
stand grinning at him awfully; and if he gets frightened, and  
misses a word, or says a wrong one, they - oh! don't they give it  
him!'  
'What do they do to him?' asked Irene, with a trembling voice.
  
'Don't go frightening the princess,' said the nurse.
  
'The princess!' repeated the little miner, taking off his curious  
cap. 'I beg your pardon; but you oughtn't to be out so late.  
Everybody knows that's against the law.'  
  
'Yes, indeed it is!' said the nurse, beginning to cry again. 'And  
I shall have to suffer for it.'  
  
'What does that matter?' said the boy. 'It must be your fault. It  
is the princess who will suffer for it. I hope they didn't hear  
you call her the princess. If they did, they're sure to know her  
again: they're awfully sharp.'  
  
'Lootie! Lootie!' cried the princess. 'Take me home.'  
  
'Don't go on like that,' said the nurse to the boy, almost  
fiercely. 'How could I help it? I lost my way.'  
  
'You shouldn't have been out so late. You wouldn't have lost your  
way if you hadn't been frightened,' said the boy. 'Come along.  
I'll soon set you right again. Shall I carry your little  
Highness?'  
  
'Impertinence!' murmured the nurse, but she did not say it aloud,  
for she thought if she made him angry he might take his revenge by  
telling someone belonging to the house, and then it would be sure  
to come to the king's ears. 'No, thank you,' said Irene. 'I can  
walk very well, though I can't run so fast as nursie. If you will  
give me one hand, Lootie will give me another, and then I shall get  
on famously.'  
  
They soon had her between them, holding a hand of each.
  
'Now let's run,' said the nurse.
  
'No, no!' said the little miner. 'That's the worst thing you can  
do. If you hadn't run before, you would not have lost your way.  
And if you run now, they will be after you in a moment.'  
  
'I don't want to run,' said Irene.
  
'You don't think of me,' said the nurse.
  
'Yes, I do, Lootie. The boy says they won't touch us if we don't  
run.'  
  
'Yes, but if they know at the house that I've kept you out so late  
I shall be turned away, and that would break my heart.'  
  
'Turned away, Lootie! Who would turn you away?'  
  
'Your papa, child.'  
  
'But I'll tell him it was all my fault. And you know it was,  
Lootie.'  
  
'He won't mind that. I'm sure he won't.'  
  
'Then I'll cry, and go down on my knees to him, and beg him not to  
take away my own dear Lootie.'  
  
The nurse was comforted at hearing this, and said no more. They  
went on, walking pretty fast, but taking care not to run a step.
  
'I want to talk to you,' said Irene to the little miner; 'but it's  
so awkward! I don't know your name.'  
  
'My name's Curdie, little princess.'  
  
'What a funny name! Curdie! What more?'  
  
'Curdie Peterson. What's your name, please?'  
  
'Irene.'  
  
'What more?'  
  
'I don't know what more. What more is my name, Lootie?'  
  
'Princesses haven't got more than one name. They don't want it.'  
  
'Oh, then, Curdie, you must call me just Irene and no more.'  
  
'No, indeed,' said the nurse indignantly. 'He shall do no such  
thing.'  
  
'What shall he call me, then, Lootie?'  
  
'Your Royal Highness.'  
'My Royal Highness! What's that? No, no, Lootie. I won't be  
called names. I don't like them. You told me once yourself it's  
only rude children that call names; and I'm sure Curdie wouldn't be  
rude. Curdie, my name's Irene.'  
  
'Well, Irene,' said Curdie, with a glance at the nurse which showed  
he enjoyed teasing her; 'it is very kind of you to let me call you  
anything. I like your name very much.'  
  
He expected the nurse to interfere again; but he soon saw that she  
was too frightened to speak. She was staring at something a few  
yards before them in the middle of the path, where it narrowed  
between rocks so that only one could pass at a time.
  
'It is very much kinder of you to go out of your way to take us  
home,' said Irene.
'I'm not going out of my way yet,' said Curdie. 'It's on the other  
side of those rocks the path turns off to my father's.'  
  
'You wouldn't think of leaving us till we're safe home, I'm sure,'  
gasped the nurse.
  
'Of course not,' said Curdie.
  
'You dear, good, kind Curdie! I'll give you a kiss when we get  
home,' said the princess.
  
The nurse gave her a great pull by the hand she held. But at that  
instant the something in the middle of the way, which had looked  
like a great lump of earth brought down by the rain, began to move.
One after another it shot out four long things, like two arms and  
two legs, but it was now too dark to tell what they were. The  
nurse began to tremble from head to foot. Irene clasped Curdie's  
hand yet faster, and Curdie began to sing again:
  
  
'One, two -  
Hit and hew!
Three, four -  
Blast and bore!
Five, six -  
There's a fix!
Seven, eight -  
Hold it straight!
Nine, ten -  
Hit again!
Hurry! scurry!
Bother! smother!
There's a toad  
In the road!
Smash it!
Squash it!
Fry it!
Dry it!
You're another!
Up and off!
There's enough! -  
Huuuuuh!'  
  
  
As he uttered the last words, Curdie let go his hold of his  
companion, and rushed at the thing in the road as if he would  
trample it under his feet. It gave a great spring, and ran  
straight up one of the rocks like a huge spider. Curdie turned  
back laughing, and took Irene's hand again. She grasped his very  
tight, but said nothing till they had passed the rocks. A few  
yards more and she found herself on a part of the road she knew,  
and was able to speak again.
  
'Do you know, Curdie, I don't quite like your song: it sounds to me  
rather rude,' she said.
  
'Well, perhaps it is,' answered Curdie. 'I never thought of that;  
it's a way we have. We do it because they don't like it.'  
  
'Who don't like it?'  
  
'The cobs, as we call them.'  
  
'Don't!' said the nurse.
  
'Why not?' said Curdie.
  
'I beg you won't. Please don't.'  
  
'Oh! if you ask me that way, of course, I won't; though I don't a  
bit know why. Look! there are the lights of your great house down  
below. You'll be at home in five minutes now.'  
  
Nothing more happened. They reached home in safety. Nobody had  
missed them, or even known they had gone out; and they arrived at  
the door belonging to their part of the house without anyone seeing  
them. The nurse was rushing in with a hurried and not  
over-gracious good night to Curdie; but the princess pulled her  
hand from hers, and was just throwing her arms round Curdie's neck,  
when she caught her again and dragged her away.
  
'Lootie! Lootie! I promised a kiss,' cried Irene.
  
'A princess mustn't give kisses. It's not at all proper,' said  
Lootie.
  
'But I promised,' said the princess.
  
'There's no occasion; he's only a miner-boy.'  
  
'He's a good boy, and a brave boy, and he has been very kind to us.
Lootie! Lootie! I promised.'  
  
'Then you shouldn't have promised.'  
  
'Lootie, I promised him a kiss.'  
  
'Your Royal Highness,' said Lootie, suddenly grown very respectful,  
'must come in directly.'  
  
'Nurse, a princess must not break her word,' said Irene, drawing  
herself up and standing stock-still.
  
Lootie did not know which the king might count the worst - to let  
the princess be out after sunset, or to let her kiss a miner-boy.
She did not know that, being a gentleman, as many kings have been,  
he would have counted neither of them the worse. However much he  
might have disliked his daughter to kiss the miner-boy, he would  
not have had her break her word for all the goblins in creation.  
But, as I say, the nurse was not lady enough to understand this,  
and so she was in a great difficulty, for, if she insisted, someone  
might hear the princess cry and run to see, and then all would come  
out. But here Curdie came again to the rescue.
  
'Never mind, Princess Irene,' he said. 'You mustn't kiss me  
tonight. But you shan't break your word. I will come another  
time. You may be sure I will.'  
  
'Oh, thank you, Curdie!' said the princess, and stopped crying.
  
'Good night, Irene; good night, Lootie,' said Curdie, and turned  
and was out of sight in a moment.
  
'I should like to see him!' muttered the nurse, as she carried the  
princess to the nursery.
  
'You will see him,' said Irene. 'You may be sure Curdie will keep  
his word. He's sure to come again.'  
  
'I should like to see him!' repeated the nurse, and said no more.
She did not want to open a new cause of strife with the princess  
by saying more plainly what she meant. Glad enough that she had  
succeeded both in getting home unseen, and in keeping the princess  
from kissing the miner's boy, she resolved to watch her far better  
in future. Her carelessness had already doubled the danger she was  
in. Formerly the goblins were her only fear; now she had to  
protect her charge from Curdie as well.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 7  
The Mines  
  
  
Curdie went home whistling. He resolved to say nothing about the  
princess for fear of getting the nurse into trouble, for while he  
enjoyed teasing her because of her absurdity, he was careful not to  
do her any harm. He saw no more of the goblins, and was soon fast  
asleep in his bed.
  
He woke in the middle of the night, and thought he heard curious  
noises outside. He sat up and listened; then got up, and, opening  
the door very quietly, went out. When he peeped round the corner,  
he saw, under his own window, a group of stumpy creatures, whom he  
at once recognized by their shape. Hardly, however, had he begun  
his 'One, two, three!' when they broke asunder, scurried away, and  
were out of sight. He returned laughing, got into bed again, and  
was fast asleep in a moment.
  
Reflecting a little over the matter in the morning, he came to the  
conclusion that, as nothing of the kind had ever happened before,  
they must be annoyed with him for interfering to protect the  
princess. By the time he was dressed, however, he was thinking of  
something quite different, for he did not value the enmity of the  
goblins in the least. As soon as they had had breakfast, he set  
off with his father for the mine.
  
They entered the hill by a natural opening under a huge rock, where  
a little stream rushed out. They followed its course for a few  
yards, when the passage took a turn, and sloped steeply into the  
heart of the hill. With many angles and windings and  
branchings-off, and sometimes with steps where it came upon a  
natural gulf, it led them deep into the hill before they arrived at  
the place where they were at present digging out the precious ore.
This was of various kinds, for the mountain was very rich in the  
better sorts of metals. With flint and steel, and tinder-box, they  
lighted their lamps, then fixed them on their heads, and were soon  
hard at work with their pickaxes and shovels and hammers. Father  
and son were at work near each other, but not in the same gang -  
the passages out of which the ore was dug, they called gangs - for  
when the lode, or vein of ore, was small, one miner would have to  
dig away alone in a passage no bigger than gave him just room to  
work - sometimes in uncomfortable cramped positions. If they  
stopped for a moment they could hear everywhere around them, some  
nearer, some farther off, the sounds of their companions burrowing  
away in all directions in the inside of the great mountain - some  
boring holes in the rock in order to blow it up with gunpowder,  
others shovelling the broken ore into baskets to be carried to the  
mouth of the mine, others hitting away with their pickaxes.  
Sometimes, if the miner was in a very lonely part, he would hear  
only a tap-tapping, no louder than that of a woodpecker, for the  
sound would come from a great distance off through the solid  
mountain rock.
  
The work was hard at best, for it is very warm underground; but it  
was not particularly unpleasant, and some of the miners, when they  
wanted to earn a little more money for a particular purpose, would  
stop behind the rest and work all night. But you could not tell  
night from day down there, except from feeling tired and sleepy;  
for no light of the sun ever came into those gloomy regions. Some  
who had thus remained behind during the night, although certain  
there were none of their companions at work, would declare the next  
morning that they heard, every time they halted for a moment to  
take breath, a tap-tapping all about them, as if the mountain were  
then more full of miners than ever it was during the day; and some  
in consequence would never stay overnight, for all knew those were  
the sounds of the goblins. They worked only at night, for the  
miners' night was the goblins' day. Indeed, the greater number of  
the miners were afraid of the goblins; for there were strange  
stories well known amongst them of the treatment some had received  
whom the goblins had surprised at their work during the night. The  
more courageous of them, however, amongst them Peter Peterson and  
Curdie, who in this took after his father, had stayed in the mine  
all night again and again, and although they had several times  
encountered a few stray goblins, had never yet failed in driving  
them away. As I have indicated already, the chief defence against  
them was verse, for they hated verse of every kind, and some kinds  
they could not endure at all. I suspect they could not make any  
themselves, and that was why they disliked it so much. At all  
events, those who were most afraid of them were those who could  
neither make verses themselves nor remember the verses that other  
people made for them; while those who were never afraid were those  
who could make verses for themselves; for although there were  
certain old rhymes which were very effectual, yet it was well known  
that a new rhyme, if of the right sort, was even more distasteful  
to them, and therefore more effectual in putting them to flight.
  
Perhaps my readers may be wondering what the goblins could be  
about, working all night long, seeing they never carried up the ore  
and sold it; but when I have informed them concerning what Curdie  
learned the very next night, they will be able to understand.
  
For Curdie had determined, if his father would permit him, to  
remain there alone this night - and that for two reasons: first, he  
wanted to get extra wages that he might buy a very warm red  
petticoat for his mother, who had begun to complain of the cold of  
the mountain air sooner than usual this autumn; and second, he had  
just a faint hope of finding out what the goblins were about under  
his window the night before.
  
When he told his father, he made no objection, for he had great  
confidence in his boy's courage and resources.
  
'I'm sorry I can't stay with you,' said Peter; 'but I want to go  
and pay the parson a visit this evening, and besides I've had a bit  
of a headache all day.'  
  
'I'm sorry for that, father,' said Curdie.
  
'Oh, it's not much. You'll be sure to take care of yourself, won't  
you?'  
  
'Yes, father; I will. I'll keep a sharp look-out, I promise you.'  
Curdie was the only one who remained in the mine. About six  
o'clock the rest went away, everyone bidding him good night, and  
telling him to take care of himself; for he was a great favourite  
with them all.
  
'Don't forget your rhymes,' said one.
  
'No, no,'answered Curdie.
  
'It's no matter if he does,' said another, 'for he'll only have to  
make a new one.'  
  
'Yes: but he mightn't be able to make it fast enough,' said  
another; 'and while it was cooking in his head, they might take a  
mean advantage and set upon him.'  
  
'I'll do my best,' said Curdie. 'I'm not afraid.'  
'We all know that,' they returned, and left him.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 8  
The Goblins  
  
  
For some time Curdie worked away briskly, throwing all the ore he  
had disengaged on one side behind him, to be ready for carrying out  
in the morning. He heard a good deal of goblin-tapping, but it all  
sounded far away in the hill, and he paid it little heed. Towards  
midnight he began to feel rather hungry; so he dropped his pickaxe,  
got out a lump of bread which in the morning he had laid in a damp  
hole in the rock, sat down on a heap of ore, and ate his supper.  
Then he leaned back for five minutes' rest before beginning his  
work again, and laid his head against the rock. He had not kept  
the position for one minute before he heard something which made  
him sharpen his ears. It sounded like a voice inside the rock.  
After a while he heard it again. It was a goblin voice - there  
could be no doubt about that - and this time he could make out the  
words.
  
'Hadn't we better be moving?'it said.
  
A rougher and deeper voice replied:
  
'There's no hurry. That wretched little mole won't be through  
tonight, if he work ever so hard. He's not by any means at the  
thinnest place.'  
  
'But you still think the lode does come through into our house?'  
said the first voice.
  
'Yes, but a good bit farther on than he has got to yet. If he had  
struck a stroke more to the side just here,' said the goblin,  
tapping the very stone, as it seemed to Curdie, against which his  
head lay, 'he would have been through; but he's a couple of yards  
past it now, and if he follow the lode it will be a week before it  
leads him in. You see it back there - a long way. Still, perhaps,  
in case of accident it would be as well to be getting out of this.
Helfer, you'll take the great chest. That's your business, you  
know.'  
  
'Yes, dad,' said a third voice. 'But you must help me to get it on  
my back. It's awfully heavy, you know.'  
  
'Well, it isn't just a bag of smoke, I admit. But you're as strong  
as a mountain, Helfer.'  
  
'You say so, dad. I think myself I'm all right. But I could carry  
ten times as much if it wasn't for my feet.'  
  
'That is your weak point, I confess, my boy.'  
'Ain't it yours too, father?'  
  
'Well, to be honest, it's a goblin weakness. Why they come so  
soft, I declare I haven't an idea.'  
  
'Specially when your head's so hard, you know, father.'  
  
'Yes my boy. The goblin's glory is his head. To think how the  
fellows up above there have to put on helmets and things when they  
go fighting! Ha! ha!'  
  
'But why don't we wear shoes like them, father? I should like it  
- especially when I've got a chest like that on my head.'  
  
'Well, you see, it's not the fashion. The king never wears shoes.'  
  
'The queen does.'  
  
'Yes; but that's for distinction. The first queen, you see - I  
mean the king's first wife - wore shoes, of course, because she  
came from upstairs; and so, when she died, the next queen would not  
be inferior to her as she called it, and would wear shoes too. It  
was all pride. She is the hardest in forbidding them to the rest  
of the women.'  
  
'I'm sure I wouldn't wear them - no, not for - that I wouldn't!'  
said the first voice, which was evidently that of the mother of the  
family. 'I can't think why either of them should.'  
  
'Didn't I tell you the first was from upstairs?' said the other.  
'That was the only silly thing I ever knew His Majesty guilty of.
Why should he marry an outlandish woman like that-one of our  
natural enemies too?'  
  
'I suppose he fell in love with her.'  
'Pooh! pooh! He's just as happy now with one of his own people.'  
  
'Did she die very soon? They didn't tease her to death, did they?'  
  
'Oh, dear, no! The king worshipped her very footmarks.'  
  
'What made her die, then? Didn't the air agree with her?'  
  
'She died when the young prince was born.'  
  
'How silly of her! We never do that. It must have been because  
she wore shoes.'  
  
'I don't know that.'  
  
'Why do they wear shoes up there?'  
  
'Ah, now that's a sensible question, and I will answer it. But in  
order to do so, I must first tell you a secret. I once saw the  
queen's feet.'  
  
'Without her shoes?'  
  
'Yes - without her shoes.'  
  
'No! Did you? How was it?'  
  
'Never you mind how it was. She didn't know I saw them. And what  
do you think! - they had toes!'  
  
'Toes! What's that?'  
  
'You may well ask! I should never have known if I had not seen the  
queen's feet. just imagine! the ends of her feet were split up  
into five or six thin pieces!'  
  
'Oh, horrid! How could the king have fallen in love with her?'  
  
'You forget that she wore shoes. That is just why she wore them.
That is why all the men, and women too, upstairs wear shoes. They  
can't bear the sight of their own feet without them.'  
  
'Ah! now I understand. If ever you wish for shoes again, Helfer,  
I'll hit your feet - I will.'  
  
'No, no, mother; pray don't.'  
  
'Then don't you.'  
  
'But with such a big box on my head -'  
  
A horrid scream followed, which Curdie interpreted as in reply to  
a blow from his mother upon the feet of her eldest goblin.
  
'Well, I never knew so much before!' remarked a fourth voice.
  
'Your knowledge is not universal quite yet,' said the father. 'You  
were only fifty last month. Mind you see to the bed and bedding.  
As soon as we've finished our supper, we'll be up and going. Ha!
ha! ha!'  
  
'What are you laughing at, husband?'  
  
'I'm laughing to think what a mess the miners will find themselves  
in - somewhere before this day ten years.'  
  
'Why, what do you mean?'  
  
'Oh, nothing.'  
  
'Oh, yes, you do mean something. You always do mean something.'  
  
'It's more than you do, then, wife.'  
'That may be; but it's not more than I find out, you know.'  
  
'Ha! ha! You're a sharp one. What a mother you've got, Helfer!'  
  
'Yes, father.'  
  
'Well, I suppose I must tell you. They're all at the palace  
consulting about it tonight; and as soon as we've got away from  
this thin place I'm going there to hear what night they fix upon.  
I should like to see that young ruffian there on the other side,  
struggling in the agonies of -'  
  
He dropped his voice so low that Curdie could hear only a growl.  
The growl went on in the low bass for a good while, as inarticulate  
as if the goblin's tongue had been a sausage; and it was not until  
his wife spoke again that it rose to its former pitch.
  
'But what shall we do when you are at the palace?' she asked.
  
'I will see you safe in the new house I've been digging for you for  
the last two months. Podge, you mind the table and chairs. I  
commit them to your care. The table has seven legs - each chair  
three. I shall require them all at your hands.'  
  
After this arose a confused conversation about the various  
household goods and their transport; and Curdie heard nothing more  
that was of any importance.
  
He now knew at least one of the reasons for the constant sound of  
the goblin hammers and pickaxes at night. They were making new  
houses for themselves, to which they might retreat when the miners  
should threaten to break into their dwellings. But he had learned  
two things of far greater importance. The first was, that some  
grievous calamity was preparing, and almost ready to fall upon the  
heads of the miners; the second was - the one weak point of a  
goblin's body; he had not known that their feet were so tender as  
he had now reason to suspect. He had heard it said that they had  
no toes: he had never had opportunity of inspecting them closely  
enough, in the dusk in which they always appeared, to satisfy  
himself whether it was a correct report. Indeed, he had not been  
able even to satisfy himself as to whether they had no fingers,  
although that also was commonly said to be the fact. One of the  
miners, indeed, who had had more schooling than the rest, was wont  
to argue that such must have been the primordial condition of  
humanity, and that education and handicraft had developed both toes  
and fingers - with which proposition Curdie had once heard his  
father sarcastically agree, alleging in support of it the  
probability that babies' gloves were a traditional remnant of the  
old state of things; while the stockings of all ages, no regard  
being paid in them to the toes, pointed in the same direction. But  
what was of importance was the fact concerning the softness of the  
goblin feet, which he foresaw might be useful to all miners. What  
he had to do in the meantime, however, was to discover, if  
possible, the special evil design the goblins had now in their  
heads.
  
Although he knew all the gangs and all the natural galleries with  
which they communicated in the mined part of the mountain, he had  
not the least idea where the palace of the king of the gnomes was;  
otherwise he would have set out at once on the enterprise of  
discovering what the said design was. He judged, and rightly, that  
it must lie in a farther part of the mountain, between which and  
the mine there was as yet no communication. There must be one  
nearly completed, however; for it could be but a thin partition  
which now separated them. If only he could get through in time to  
follow the goblins as they retreated! A few blows would doubtless  
be sufficient - just where his ear now lay; but if he attempted to  
strike there with his pickaxe, he would only hasten the departure  
of the family, put them on their guard, and perhaps lose their  
involuntary guidance. He therefore began to feel the wall With his  
hands, and soon found that some of the stones were loose enough to  
be drawn out with little noise.
  
Laying hold of a large one with both his hands, he drew it gently  
out, and let it down softly.
  
'What was that noise?' said the goblin father.
  
Curdie blew out his light, lest it should shine through.
  
'It must be that one miner that stayed behind the rest,' said the  
mother.
  
'No; he's been gone a good while. I haven't heard a blow for an  
hour. Besides, it wasn't like that.'  
  
'Then I suppose it must have been a stone carried down the brook  
inside.'  
'Perhaps. It will have more room by and by.'  
  
Curdie kept quite still. After a little while, hearing nothing but  
the sounds of their preparations for departure, mingled with an  
occasional word of direction, and anxious to know whether the  
removal of the stone had made an opening into the goblins' house,  
he put in his hand to feel. It went in a good way, and then came  
in contact with something soft. He had but a moment to feel it  
over, it was so quickly withdrawn: it was one of the toeless goblin  
feet. The owner of it gave a cry of fright.
  
'What's the matter, Helfer?' asked his mother.
  
'A beast came out of the wall and licked my foot.'  
  
'Nonsense! There are no wild beasts in our country,' said his  
father.
  
'But it was, father. I felt it.'  
  
'Nonsense, I say. Will you malign your native realms and reduce  
them to a level with the country upstairs? That is swarming with  
wild beasts of every description.'  
  
'But I did feel it, father.'  
  
'I tell you to hold your tongue. You are no patriot.'  
  
Curdie suppressed his laughter, and lay still as a mouse - but no  
stiller, for every moment he kept nibbling away with his fingers at  
the edges of the hole. He was slowly making it bigger, for here  
the rock had been very much shattered with the blasting.
  
There seemed to be a good many in the family, to judge from the  
mass of confused talk which now and then came through the hole; but  
when all were speaking together, and just as if they had  
bottle-brushes - each at least one - in their throats, it was not  
easy to make out much that was said. At length he heard once more  
what the father goblin was saying.
  
'Now, then,' he said, 'get your bundles on your backs. Here,  
Helfer, I'll help you up with your chest.'  
  
'I wish it was my chest, father.'  
  
'Your turn will come in good time enough! Make haste. I must go  
to the meeting at the palace tonight. When that's over, we can  
come back and clear out the last of the things before our enemies  
return in the morning. Now light your torches, and come along.  
What a distinction it is, to provide our own light, instead of  
being dependent on a thing hung up in the air - a most disagreeable  
contrivance - intended no doubt to blind us when we venture out  
under its baleful influence! Quite glaring and vulgar, I call it,  
though no doubt useful to poor creatures who haven't the wit to  
make light for themselves.'  
  
Curdie could hardly keep himself from calling through to know  
whether they made the fire to light their torches by. But a  
moment's reflection showed him that they would have said they did,  
inasmuch as they struck two stones together, and the fire came.
  
  
  
CHAPTER 9  
The Hall of the Goblin Palace  
  
  
A sound of many soft feet followed, but soon ceased. Then Curdie  
flew at the hole like a tiger, and tore and pulled. The sides gave  
way, and it was soon large enough for him to crawl through. He  
would not betray himself by rekindling his lamp, but the torches of  
the retreating company, which he found departing in a straight line  
up a long avenue from the door of their cave, threw back light  
enough to afford him a glance round the deserted home of the  
goblins. To his surprise, he could discover nothing to distinguish  
it from an ordinary natural cave in the rock, upon many of which he  
had come with the rest of the miners in the progress of their  
excavations. The goblins had talked of coming back for the rest of  
their household gear: he saw nothing that would have made him  
suspect a family had taken shelter there for a single night. The  
floor was rough and stony; the walls full of projecting corners;  
the roof in one place twenty feet high, in another endangering his  
forehead; while on one side a stream, no thicker than a needle, it  
is true, but still sufficient to spread a wide dampness over the  
wall, flowed down the face of the rock. But the troop in front of  
him was toiling under heavy burdens. He could distinguish Helfer  
now and then, in the flickering light and shade, with his heavy  
chest on his bending shoulders; while the second brother was almost  
buried in what looked like a great feather bed. 'Where do they get  
the feathers?' thought Curdie; but in a moment the troop  
disappeared at a turn of the way, and it was now both safe and  
necessary for Curdie to follow them, lest they should be round the  
next turning before he saw them again, for so he might lose them  
altogether. He darted after them like a greyhound. When he  
reached the corner and looked cautiously round, he saw them again  
at some distance down another long passage. None of the galleries  
he saw that night bore signs of the work of man - or of goblin  
either. Stalactites, far older than the mines, hung from their  
roofs; and their floors were rough with boulders and large round  
stones, showing that there water must have once run. He waited  
again at this corner till they had disappeared round the next, and  
so followed them a long way through one passage after another. The  
passages grew more and more lofty, and were more and more covered  
in the roof with shining stalactites.
  
It was a strange enough procession which he followed. But the  
strangest part of it was the household animals which crowded  
amongst the feet of the goblins. It was true they had no wild  
animals down there - at least they did not know of any; but they  
had a wonderful number of tame ones. I must, however, reserve any  
contributions towards the natural history of these for a later  
position in my story.
  
At length, turning a corner too abruptly, he had almost rushed into  
the middle of the goblin family; for there they had already set  
down all their burdens on the floor of a cave considerably larger  
than that which they had left. They were as yet too breathless to  
speak, else he would have had warning of their arrest. He started  
back, however, before anyone saw him, and retreating a good way,  
stood watching till the father should come out to go to the palace.
  
Before very long, both he and his son Helfer appeared and kept on  
in the same direction as before, while Curdie followed them again  
with renewed precaution. For a long time he heard no sound except  
something like the rush of a river inside the rock; but at length  
what seemed the far-off noise of a great shouting reached his ears,  
which, however, presently ceased. After advancing a good way  
farther, he thought he heard a single voice. It sounded clearer  
and clearer as he went on, until at last he could almost  
distinguish the words. In a moment or two, keeping after the  
goblins round another corner, he once more started back - this time  
in amazement.
  
He was at the entrance of a magnificent cavern, of an oval shape,  
once probably a huge natural reservoir of water, now the great  
palace hall of the goblins. It rose to a tremendous height, but &nbs